[02194527-CF] CAS 66-81-9 | Cycloheximide | MP bio
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02194527-CF | CAS 66-81-9 | Cycloheximide | MPBIO
Key Features and Details
Cycloheximide
| SKU | 02194527-CF |
| Alternate Names | Acti-Dione; 3-[2-(3,5-Dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl)-2-hydroxyethyl] glutarimide; Naramycin A; Actidione; CHX |
| Application Notes | Cycloheximide is used in plant research to study disease resistance and as an ethylene stimulant, useful in studies involving fruit and leaf production. It is also used in bacteriological media to isolate or count bacteria in the presence of yeast and molds; Used in protein synthesis in apoptosis; Gene expression; Glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis and ureogenesis in isolated rat hepatocytes; Studies involving steroidogenesis; Used in plant regulation and as a quality control measure by the food and beverage industry. |
| Base Catalog Number | 194527 |
| Beilstein Registry Number | 88868 |
| Biochemical Physiological Actions | Cycloheximide (CHX) is an antibiotic produced by S. griseus. Its main biological activity is translation inhibition in eukaryotes resulting in cell growth arrest and cell death. CHX is widely used for selection of CHX-resistant strains of yeast and fungi, controlled inhibition of protein synthesis for detection of short-lived proteins and super-induction of protein expression, and apoptosis induction or facilitation of apoptosis induction by death receptors. Cycloheximide is inhibits peptide synthesis in eukaryotic organisms but not in prokaryotes. Protein synthesis is blocked by the interaction of cycloheximide with the translocase enzyme. This interaction prohibits the translocation of messenger RNA on the cytosolic, 80S ribosomes without inhibiting organelle protein synthesis. Cycloheximide is also known to induce FAS/FAS Ligand apoptosis, and triggers apoptosis in HL-60 cells, T-cell hybridomas, Burkitt’s lymphoma cells in addition to a variety of other cell types. Cycloheximide will also delay or inhibit apoptosis induced by other agents. |
| CAS # | 66-81-9 |
| EC Number | 200-636-0 |
| Format | Powder |
| Grade | Cell Culture Grade |
| Hazard Statements | H300-H341-H360D-H411 |
| Melting Point | 247 to 250° F (EPA, 1998) |
| Molecular Formula | C15H23NO4 |
| Molecular Weight | 281.352 g/mol |
| Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face particle respirator, Gloves, Respirator cartridge |
| RTECS Number | MA4375000 |
| Safety Symbol | GHS06, GHS08, GHS09 |
| Solubility | 10 to 50 mg/mL at 68° F (NTP, 1992) |
| Usage Statement | Unless specified otherwise, MP Biomedical’s products are for research or further manufacturing use only, not for direct human use. For more information, please contact our customer service department. |
